LDAPWeb/server-connection/scripts/setup-ssh-mikrotik.ps1

# Daftarkan SSH public key ke Mikrotik RouterOS
# Usage: .\scripts\setup-ssh-mikrotik.ps1
#        .\scripts\setup-ssh-mikrotik.ps1 -SkipUpload
#
# Catatan:
# - RouterOS 7.5 butuh key RSA (ed25519 user key baru di 7.12+).
# - Setelah import key, RouterOS default menolak password untuk user yang punya key.
#   Skrip ini mengaktifkan password-authentication=yes agar password tetap jadi fallback.

param(
    [ValidateSet("ed25519", "rsa")]
    [string]$KeyType = "rsa",
    [switch]$SkipUpload,
    [switch]$NoPasswordFallback
)

$HostAddr = "10.100.1.1"
$SshPort = 255
$SshMac = "hmac-sha1"
$SshUser = "admin"

$KeyFile = if ($KeyType -eq "rsa") {
    Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".ssh\id_rsa_mikrotik"
} else {
    Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".ssh\id_ed25519"
}
$PubFile = "$KeyFile.pub"
$RemotePub = "mikrotik_admin.pub"

$SshOpts = @(
    "-o", "MACs=$SshMac",
    "-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new",
    "-o", "IdentitiesOnly=yes"
)
$SshTarget = "${SshUser}@${HostAddr}"

function Get-MikrotikKeyArgs {
    $args = @("-i", $KeyFile) + $SshOpts
    if ($KeyType -eq "rsa") {
        $args = @("-o", "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-rsa") + $args
    }
    return $args
}

function Ensure-KeyPair {
    if ((Test-Path $KeyFile) -and (Test-Path $PubFile)) {
        return
    }

    Write-Host "Membuat key pair $KeyType ..."
    $comment = if ($KeyType -eq "rsa") {
        "${SshUser}@$(hostname)-mikrotik"
    } else {
        "${SshUser}@$(hostname)"
    }
    $keygenCmd = if ($KeyType -eq "rsa") {
        "ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f `"$KeyFile`" -C `"$comment`" -N `"`" -q"
    } else {
        "ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f `"$KeyFile`" -C `"$comment`" -N `"`" -q"
    }
    cmd /c $keygenCmd
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        throw "ssh-keygen gagal (exit $LASTEXITCODE)."
    }
    if (-not ((Test-Path $KeyFile) -and (Test-Path $PubFile))) {
        throw "Key pair tidak ditemukan setelah ssh-keygen: $KeyFile"
    }
}

function Normalize-PubFile {
    $content = (Get-Content $PubFile -Raw).Trim()
    if ($content -notmatch '^(ssh-rsa|ssh-ed25519) ') {
        throw "Format public key tidak valid: $PubFile"
    }
    [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($PubFile, "$content`n", [System.Text.UTF8Encoding]::new($false))
}

function Invoke-MikrotikSsh {
    param(
        [string]$RemoteCmd,
        [switch]$UseKey
    )

    $args = @("-p", $SshPort, "-m", $SshMac) + $SshOpts
    if ($UseKey) {
        $args += Get-MikrotikKeyArgs
        $args += @("-o", "BatchMode=yes")
    }
    $args += @($SshTarget, $RemoteCmd)

    $output = & ssh @args 2>&1
    foreach ($line in $output) {
        Write-Host $line
    }

    return @{
        Output = ($output | Out-String).Trim()
        ExitCode = $LASTEXITCODE
    }
}

function Invoke-ScpUpload {
    $args = @("-P", $SshPort) + $SshOpts + @($PubFile, "${SshTarget}:$RemotePub")
    & scp @args
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        throw "Upload public key gagal (scp exit $LASTEXITCODE)."
    }
}

function Invoke-MikrotikImport {
    Write-Host "  > hapus key lama user $SshUser (jika ada) ..."
    Invoke-MikrotikSsh "/user ssh-keys remove [find user=$SshUser]" | Out-Null

    Write-Host "  > /user ssh-keys import ..."
    $import = Invoke-MikrotikSsh "/user ssh-keys import public-key-file=$RemotePub user=$SshUser"
    if ($import.ExitCode -ne 0) {
        throw "Import key gagal (ssh exit $($import.ExitCode))."
    }
    if ($import.Output -match '(?i)(unable to load|wrong format|failure|error)') {
        throw "RouterOS menolak file key: $($import.Output)"
    }

    Write-Host "  > /user ssh-keys print"
    $print = Invoke-MikrotikSsh "/user ssh-keys print"
    if ($print.ExitCode -ne 0) {
        throw "Gagal membaca daftar key (ssh exit $($print.ExitCode))."
    }
    if ($print.Output -notmatch '(?i)(ssh-rsa|ssh-ed25519|key-owner=admin|user=admin)') {
        throw "Import selesai tanpa error, tapi key admin tidak terlihat. Output:`n$($print.Output)"
    }

    if (-not $NoPasswordFallback) {
        Write-Host "  > /ip ssh set password-authentication=yes"
        $sshPolicy = Invoke-MikrotikSsh "/ip ssh set password-authentication=yes"
        if ($sshPolicy.ExitCode -ne 0) {
            Write-Warning "Gagal set password-authentication=yes. Password bisa terkunci jika key login gagal."
        }
    }

    Write-Host "  > /file remove $RemotePub"
    $cleanup = Invoke-MikrotikSsh "/file remove $RemotePub"
    if ($cleanup.ExitCode -ne 0) {
        Write-Warning "Key terimport, tapi gagal hapus $RemotePub di router."
    }
}

function Test-KeyLogin {
    $args = @(
        "-o", "BatchMode=yes",
        "-p", $SshPort,
        "-m", $SshMac
    ) + (Get-MikrotikKeyArgs) + @(
        $SshTarget,
        "/system identity print"
    )

    $output = & ssh @args 2>&1
    foreach ($line in $output) {
        Write-Host $line
    }
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        throw @"
Verifikasi key login gagal.

Jika password admin juga ditolak setelah import key, hapus key di RouterOS:
  /user ssh-keys remove [find user=admin]
  /ip ssh set password-authentication=yes

Lalu jalankan ulang skrip ini.
"@
    }
}

Write-Host "=== Setup SSH key ke Mikrotik ==="
Write-Host "Target : $SshTarget (port $SshPort)"
Write-Host "Key    : $KeyFile"
if ($KeyType -eq "ed25519") {
    Write-Host "Info   : ed25519 butuh RouterOS 7.12+ (router ini RouterOS 7.5 -> gunakan -KeyType rsa)"
} else {
    Write-Host "Info   : RSA untuk RouterOS 7.5"
}
Write-Host "Info   : IdentitiesOnly=yes — hanya key Mikrotik yang dikirim (bukan id_ed25519 dari ssh-agent)"
Write-Host ""

Ensure-KeyPair
Normalize-PubFile

if (-not $SkipUpload) {
    Write-Host "Langkah 1/3: upload public key (masukkan password admin jika diminta) ..."
    Invoke-ScpUpload
} else {
    Write-Host "Langkah 1/3: dilewati (-SkipUpload, pakai $RemotePub yang sudah ada di router)"
}

Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Langkah 2/3: import key di RouterOS (masukkan password admin jika diminta) ..."
Invoke-MikrotikImport

Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Langkah 3/3: verifikasi login tanpa password ..."
Test-KeyLogin

Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Selesai. Login berikutnya:"
Write-Host "  .\scripts\ssh-mikrotik.ps1"
Write-Host "  ssh -i `"$KeyFile`" -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -m $SshMac $SshTarget -p $SshPort"