LDAPWeb/server-connection/databaselist/app/Services/AuditLogService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Models\AuditLog;
use App\Support\ApiActor;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Throwable;

class AuditLogService
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly ClientContextService $clientContext
    ) {
    }

    public function isAvailable(): bool
    {
        try {
            return Schema::connection('audit')->hasTable('audit_logs');
        } catch (Throwable) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public function log(
        string $action,
        string $actorType = 'web',
        ?string $actorUsername = null,
        ?string $actorClient = null,
        ?string $resource = null,
        ?Request $request = null,
        ?int $statusCode = null,
        array $metadata = []
    ): void {
        if (! $this->isAvailable()) {
            return;
        }

        try {
            $ipInfo = $request ? $this->clientIpInfo($request) : ['ip' => null, 'scope' => 'unknown'];

            $metadata = $this->enrichMetadata($request, $metadata, $ipInfo['scope']);

            if ($request?->header('X-Forwarded-For')) {
                $metadata['forwarded_for'] = $request->header('X-Forwarded-For');
            }

            AuditLog::query()->create([
                'occurred_at' => now(),
                'actor_type' => $actorType,
                'actor_username' => $actorUsername,
                'actor_client' => $actorClient,
                'action' => $action,
                'resource' => $resource,
                'method' => $request?->method(),
                'path' => $request ? $request->path() : null,
                'status_code' => $statusCode,
                'ip_address' => $ipInfo['ip'],
                'user_agent' => $request?->userAgent(),
                'metadata' => $metadata,
            ]);
        } catch (Throwable) {
            // Audit must not break main flow.
        }
    }

    public function logWeb(string $action, ?string $resource = null, ?Request $request = null, array $metadata = []): void
    {
        $this->log(
            action: $action,
            actorType: 'web',
            actorUsername: session('ldap_username'),
            resource: $resource,
            request: $request ?? request(),
            metadata: $metadata
        );
    }

    public function logPublic(string $action, ?string $resource = null, ?Request $request = null, array $metadata = []): void
    {
        $this->log(
            action: $action,
            actorType: 'web',
            actorUsername: $metadata['username'] ?? null,
            resource: $resource,
            request: $request ?? request(),
            metadata: $metadata
        );
    }

    public function crudActionFromRoute(Request $request): string
    {
        $routeName = $request->route()?->getName() ?? 'web.unknown';

        return $routeName;
    }

    public function crudVerb(string $method): string
    {
        return match (strtoupper($method)) {
            'POST' => 'create',
            'PUT', 'PATCH' => 'update',
            'DELETE' => 'delete',
            'GET' => 'read',
            default => strtolower($method),
        };
    }

    public function resourceFromRequest(Request $request): ?string
    {
        $params = $request->route()?->parameters() ?? [];
        $parts = [];

        foreach ($params as $param) {
            if (is_object($param)) {
                if (method_exists($param, 'getRouteKey')) {
                    $parts[] = (string) $param->getRouteKey();
                } elseif (isset($param->name)) {
                    $parts[] = (string) $param->name;
                } else {
                    $parts[] = class_basename($param);
                }
            } else {
                $parts[] = (string) $param;
            }
        }

        return $parts !== [] ? implode('/', $parts) : null;
    }

    public function clientIpInfo(Request $request): array
    {
        $ip = $request->ip();

        return [
            'ip' => $ip,
            'scope' => $this->classifyIp($ip),
        ];
    }

    public function classifyIp(?string $ip): string
    {
        if ($ip === null || $ip === '') {
            return 'unknown';
        }

        if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) {
            if (str_starts_with($ip, '127.') || $ip === '0.0.0.0') {
                return 'localhost';
            }

            if (preg_match('/^(10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|3[01])\.|192\.168\.)/', $ip)) {
                return 'private';
            }

            return 'public';
        }

        if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
            $lower = strtolower($ip);

            if ($lower === '::1') {
                return 'localhost';
            }

            if (str_starts_with($lower, 'fe80:') || str_starts_with($lower, 'fc') || str_starts_with($lower, 'fd')) {
                return 'private';
            }

            return 'public';
        }

        return 'unknown';
    }

    public function ipScopeLabel(string $scope): string
    {
        return match ($scope) {
            'public' => 'Publik',
            'private' => 'Lokal (LAN)',
            'localhost' => 'Localhost',
            default => 'Tidak diketahui',
        };
    }

    public function logApi(Request $request, ApiActor $actor, int $statusCode): void
    {
        if (! in_array($request->method(), ['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE'], true)) {
            return;
        }

        $routeName = $request->route()?->getName() ?? 'api.request';

        $this->log(
            action: $routeName,
            actorType: 'api',
            actorUsername: $actor->type === 'ldap' ? $actor->identifier : null,
            actorClient: $actor->identifier,
            resource: $this->resourceFromRequest($request),
            request: $request,
            statusCode: $statusCode,
            metadata: [
                'crud' => $this->crudVerb($request->method()),
                'auth_type' => $actor->type,
                'scopes' => $actor->scopes,
                'is_admin' => $actor->isAdmin,
                'route' => $routeName,
            ]
        );
    }

    public function listRecent(
        int $limit = 300,
        ?string $search = null,
        ?string $actorType = null,
        ?string $module = null,
        ?string $ipScope = null
    ): array {
        if (! $this->isAvailable()) {
            return ['rows' => [], 'error' => 'Audit database is not available.'];
        }

        $query = AuditLog::query()->orderByDesc('occurred_at')->limit($limit);

        if ($search !== null && $search !== '') {
            $needle = '%' . $search . '%';
            $query->where(function ($q) use ($needle) {
                $q->where('actor_username', 'like', $needle)
                    ->orWhere('actor_client', 'like', $needle)
                    ->orWhere('action', 'like', $needle)
                    ->orWhere('resource', 'like', $needle)
                    ->orWhere('path', 'like', $needle)
                    ->orWhere('ip_address', 'like', $needle);
            });
        }

        if ($actorType !== null && $actorType !== '') {
            $query->where('actor_type', $actorType);
        }

        if ($module !== null && $module !== '') {
            $query->where(function ($q) use ($module) {
                $q->where('action', 'like', $module.'%')
                    ->orWhere('action', 'like', '%.'.$module.'.%')
                    ->orWhere('action', 'like', $module.'.%');
            });
        }

        if ($ipScope !== null && $ipScope !== '') {
            $query->where('metadata->ip_scope', $ipScope);
        }

        return [
            'rows' => $query->get()->all(),
            'error' => null,
        ];
    }

    public function enrichMetadata(?Request $request, array $metadata, ?string $ipScope = null): array
    {
        if ($ipScope !== null) {
            $metadata['ip_scope'] = $ipScope;
        } elseif ($request !== null) {
            $metadata['ip_scope'] = $this->clientIpInfo($request)['scope'];
        }

        if ($request !== null) {
            $client = $this->clientContext->fromSession($request);

            if ($client === [] && $request->userAgent()) {
                $client = $this->clientContext->parseUserAgent($request->userAgent());
            }

            if ($client !== []) {
                $metadata['client'] = $client;
            }
        }

        return $metadata;
    }

    public function logPageView(
        Request $request,
        string $pageVisitId,
        string $path,
        ?string $title,
        ?string $referrer,
        array $clientContext
    ): void {
        $this->log(
            action: 'web.ui.view',
            actorType: 'web',
            actorUsername: session('ldap_username'),
            resource: $path,
            request: $request,
            metadata: $this->enrichMetadata($request, [
                'page_visit_id' => $pageVisitId,
                'page_title' => $title,
                'referrer' => $referrer ? mb_substr($referrer, 0, 500) : null,
                'client' => $clientContext,
                'event' => 'page_view',
            ])
        );
    }

    public function logPageDuration(
        Request $request,
        string $pageVisitId,
        string $path,
        int $durationMs,
        array $clientContext
    ): void {
        $durationSeconds = (int) round($durationMs / 1000);

        $this->log(
            action: 'web.ui.duration',
            actorType: 'web',
            actorUsername: session('ldap_username'),
            resource: $path,
            request: $request,
            metadata: $this->enrichMetadata($request, [
                'page_visit_id' => $pageVisitId,
                'duration_ms' => $durationMs,
                'duration_seconds' => $durationSeconds,
                'client' => $clientContext,
                'event' => 'page_duration',
            ])
        );
    }

    /**
     * @return array{page_views: list<array{path: string, count: int}>, page_durations: list<array{path: string, visits: int, avg_seconds: float, total_seconds: int}>}
     */
    public function uiAccessStats(int $days = 7, int $limit = 15): array
    {
        if (! $this->isAvailable()) {
            return ['page_views' => [], 'page_durations' => []];
        }

        $since = now()->subDays($days);

        $views = AuditLog::query()
            ->where('action', 'web.ui.view')
            ->where('occurred_at', '>=', $since)
            ->get(['resource', 'path']);

        $viewCounts = [];
        foreach ($views as $row) {
            $path = $row->resource ?? $row->path ?? '/';
            $viewCounts[$path] = ($viewCounts[$path] ?? 0) + 1;
        }
        arsort($viewCounts);
        $pageViews = [];
        foreach (array_slice($viewCounts, 0, $limit, true) as $path => $count) {
            $pageViews[] = ['path' => $path, 'count' => $count];
        }

        $durations = AuditLog::query()
            ->where('action', 'web.ui.duration')
            ->where('occurred_at', '>=', $since)
            ->get(['resource', 'path', 'metadata']);

        $durationStats = [];
        foreach ($durations as $row) {
            $path = $row->resource ?? $row->path ?? '/';
            $seconds = (int) ($row->metadata['duration_seconds'] ?? 0);

            if (! isset($durationStats[$path])) {
                $durationStats[$path] = ['total' => 0, 'count' => 0];
            }

            $durationStats[$path]['total'] += $seconds;
            $durationStats[$path]['count']++;
        }

        $pageDurations = [];
        foreach ($durationStats as $path => $stat) {
            $pageDurations[] = [
                'path' => $path,
                'visits' => $stat['count'],
                'avg_seconds' => $stat['count'] > 0 ? round($stat['total'] / $stat['count'], 1) : 0,
                'total_seconds' => $stat['total'],
            ];
        }

        usort($pageDurations, fn ($a, $b) => $b['total_seconds'] <=> $a['total_seconds']);

        return [
            'page_views' => $pageViews,
            'page_durations' => array_slice($pageDurations, 0, $limit),
        ];
    }

    public function listForUser(string $username, int $limit = 50): array
    {
        if (! $this->isAvailable()) {
            return ['rows' => [], 'error' => 'Audit database is not available.'];
        }

        $needle = '%' . $username . '%';

        $rows = AuditLog::query()
            ->where(function ($q) use ($username, $needle) {
                $q->where('actor_username', $username)
                    ->orWhere('resource', $username)
                    ->orWhere('resource', 'like', $needle)
                    ->orWhere('metadata->username', $username);
            })
            ->orderByDesc('occurred_at')
            ->limit($limit)
            ->get()
            ->all();

        return ['rows' => $rows, 'error' => null];
    }
}